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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukʃige |
Genitive: | ʃukʃigən |
Dative: | ʃukʃigəlan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃigəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃigəla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃigəge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃigəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃigəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃigeʃ |
1SG: | ʃukʃigem |
2SG: | ʃukʃiget |
3SG: | ʃukʃigəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃukʃigəna |
2PL: | ʃukʃigəda |
3PL: | ʃukʃigəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukʃige-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukʃige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukʃigəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukʃigəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukʃigem | ʃukʃige-βlak | ʃukʃige-βlakem, ʃukʃigem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukʃigemən | ʃukʃige-βlakən | ʃukʃige-βlakemən, ʃukʃigem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukʃigemlan, ʃukʃigəlanem | ʃukʃige-βlaklan | ʃukʃige-βlakemlan, ʃukʃigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃigeməm | ʃukʃige-βlakəm | ʃukʃige-βlakeməm, ʃukʃigem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃigemla, ʃukʃigəlam | ʃukʃige-βlakla | ʃukʃige-βlakemla, ʃukʃigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃigemge | ʃukʃige-βlakge | ʃukʃige-βlakemge, ʃukʃigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃigəʃtem | ʃukʃige-βlakəʃte | ʃukʃige-βlakəʃtem, ʃukʃigem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃigəʃkem | ʃukʃige-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukʃige-βlakəʃkem, ʃukʃigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃigeʃem | ʃukʃige-βlakeʃ | ʃukʃige-βlakeʃem, ʃukʃigem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |