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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukʃ-kaga |
Genitive: | ʃukʃ-kagan |
Dative: | ʃukʃ-kagalan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃ-kagam |
Comparative: | ʃukʃ-kagala |
Comitative: | ʃukʃ-kagage |
Inessive: | ʃukʃ-kagaʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃ-kagaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃ-kagaʃ |
1SG: | ʃukʃ-kagam |
2SG: | ʃukʃ-kagat |
3SG: | ʃukʃ-kagaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃukʃ-kagana |
2PL: | ʃukʃ-kagada |
3PL: | ʃukʃ-kagaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukʃ-kaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukʃ-kagala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukʃ-kagamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukʃ-kagam | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlak | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakem, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukʃ-kagamən | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakən | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakemən, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukʃ-kagamlan, ʃukʃ-kagalanem | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlaklan | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakemlan, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃ-kagaməm | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakəm | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakeməm, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃ-kagamla, ʃukʃ-kagalam | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakla | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakemla, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃ-kagamge | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakge | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakemge, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃ-kagaʃtem | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakəʃte | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakəʃtem, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃ-kagaʃkem | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakəʃkem, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃ-kagaʃem | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakeʃ | ʃukʃ-kaga-βlakeʃem, ʃukʃ-kagam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |