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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkam | om ʃumeʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkat | ot ʃumeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəːna | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəːda | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəːt | ogət ʃumeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkeəm | ʃəm ʃumeʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃumeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkeje | əʃ ʃumeʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəna | əʃna ʃumeʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəda | əʃda ʃumeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃumeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkəːnam | ʃumeʃkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkəːnat | ʃumeʃkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəːn | ʃumeʃkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnːa | ʃumeʃkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnda | ʃumeʃkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnət | ʃumeʃkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkam əʎe | om ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkat əʎe | ot ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəːt əʎe | ogət ʃumeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkam ulmaʃ | om ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkəːnam əʎe | ʃumeʃkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkəːnat əʎe | ʃumeʃkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəːn əʎe | ʃumeʃkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnːa əʎe | ʃumeʃkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnda əʎe | ʃumeʃkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnət əʎe | ʃumeʃkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəːn ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃumeʃkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃke | it ʃumeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəʒe | ənʒe ʃumeʃke |
| 1PL: | (ʃumeʃkəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃumeʃke) |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəza | ida ʃumeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃumeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkənem | ənem ʃumeʃke |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkənet | ənet ʃumeʃke |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃumeʃke |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkənena | ənena ʃumeʃke |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəneda | əneda ʃumeʃke |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃumeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkənem əʎe | ənem ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkənena əʎe | ənet ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkənena əʎe | ənena ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃumeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃumeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃumeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃumeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃumeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃumeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃumeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃumeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃumeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃumeʃkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃumeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃumeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃumeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃumeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃumeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃumeʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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