 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃam | om ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃat | ot ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːna | ona/ogəna ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːda | oda/ogəda ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːt | ogət ʃurmaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃeəm | ʃəm ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃeje | əʃ ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəna | əʃna ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəda | əʃda ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃurmaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnam | ʃurmaŋʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnat | ʃurmaŋʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːn | ʃurmaŋʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnːa | ʃurmaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnda | ʃurmaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnət | ʃurmaŋʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃam əʎe | om ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃat əʎe | ot ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːt əʎe | ogət ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnam əʎe | ʃurmaŋʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnat əʎe | ʃurmaŋʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːn əʎe | ʃurmaŋʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnːa əʎe | ʃurmaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnda əʎe | ʃurmaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnət əʎe | ʃurmaŋʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃurmaŋʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃurmaŋʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəːn ulmaʃ | ʃurmaŋʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃurmaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃurmaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃurmaŋʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃe | it ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃurmaŋʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃurmaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəza | ida ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃurmaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃənem | ənem ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃənet | ənet ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃənena | ənena ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəneda | əneda ʃurmaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃurmaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃurmaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃurmaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃurmaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃurmaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃurmaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃurmaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃurmaŋʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃurmaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃurmaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃurmaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃurmaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃurmaŋʃədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||