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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃut͡ɕ |
Genitive: | ʃut͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃut͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | ʃut͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃut͡ɕla |
Comitative: | ʃut͡ɕge |
Inessive: | ʃut͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | ʃut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃut͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃut͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃut͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃut͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ʃut͡ɕna |
2PL: | ʃut͡ɕda |
3PL: | ʃut͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃut͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃut͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃut͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃut͡ɕem | ʃut͡ɕ-βlak | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakem, ʃut͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃut͡ɕemən | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakən | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakemən, ʃut͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃut͡ɕemlan, ʃut͡ɕlanem | ʃut͡ɕ-βlaklan | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ʃut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃut͡ɕeməm | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakəm | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ʃut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃut͡ɕemla, ʃut͡ɕlam | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakla | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakemla, ʃut͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃut͡ɕemge | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakge | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakemge, ʃut͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃut͡ɕəʃtem | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ʃut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃut͡ɕəʃkem | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ʃut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃut͡ɕeʃem | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ʃut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ʃut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |