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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmam | om šuə̑ltm |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmat | ot šuə̑ltm |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmeš | ok/ogeš šuə̑ltm |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltm |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑ltm |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑t | ogə̑t šuə̑ltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑m | šə̑m šuə̑ltm |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuə̑ltm |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmo | ə̑š šuə̑ltm |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmna | ə̑šna šuə̑ltm |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmda | ə̑šda šuə̑ltm |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑č́ | ə̑št šuə̑ltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nam | šuə̑ltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nat | šuə̑ltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑n | šuə̑ltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nna | šuə̑ltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nda | šuə̑ltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nə̑t | šuə̑ltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmam ə̑l'e | om šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmat ə̑l'e | ot šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmam ulmaš | om šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmat ulmaš | ot šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑n ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nam ulmaš | šuə̑ltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nat ulmaš | šuə̑ltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑n ulmaš | šuə̑ltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nna ulmaš | šuə̑ltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nda ulmaš | šuə̑ltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šuə̑ltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltm | it šuə̑ltm |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmžo | ə̑nže šuə̑ltm |
| 1PL: | (šuə̑ltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltm) |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmza | ida šuə̑ltm |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuə̑ltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmnem | ə̑nem šuə̑ltm |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmnet | ə̑net šuə̑ltm |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmneže | ə̑než šuə̑ltm |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmnena | ə̑nena šuə̑ltm |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmneda | ə̑neda šuə̑ltm |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmnešt | ə̑nešt šuə̑ltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuə̑ltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuə̑ltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuə̑ltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuə̑ltmman |
| Active participle: | šuə̑ltmšo |
| Passive participle: | šuə̑ltmmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuə̑ltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | šuə̑ltmdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuə̑ltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šuə̑ltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuə̑ltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuə̑ltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuə̑ltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuə̑ltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuə̑ltmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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