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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuəmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃuəmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃuəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃuəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃuəmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃuəmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃuəmaʃte, ʃuəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuəmaʃke, ʃuəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuəmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃuəmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃuəmaʃːe, ʃuəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuəmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃuəmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃuəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuəmaʃem | ʃuəmaʃ-βlak | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃuəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuəmaʃemən | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃuəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuəmaʃemlan, ʃuəmaʃlanem | ʃuəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃuəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuəmaʃeməm | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃuəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuəmaʃemla, ʃuəmaʃlam | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃuəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuəmaʃemge | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃuəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuəmaʃtem, ʃuəmaʃəʃtem | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃuəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuəmaʃkem, ʃuəmaʃəʃkem | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃuəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuəmaʃeʃem | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃuəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃuəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |