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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuemːaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃuemːaʃən |
Dative: | ʃuemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃuemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃuemːaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃuemːaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃuemːaʃte, ʃuemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuemːaʃke, ʃuemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuemːaʃem |
2SG: | ʃuemːaʃet |
3SG: | ʃuemːaʃːe, ʃuemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuemːaʃna |
2PL: | ʃuemːaʃda |
3PL: | ʃuemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuemːaʃem | ʃuemːaʃ-βlak | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakem, ʃuemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuemːaʃemən | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakən | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakemən, ʃuemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuemːaʃemlan, ʃuemːaʃlanem | ʃuemːaʃ-βlaklan | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃuemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuemːaʃeməm | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakəm | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃuemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuemːaʃemla, ʃuemːaʃlam | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakla | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakemla, ʃuemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuemːaʃemge | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakge | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakemge, ʃuemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuemːaʃtem, ʃuemːaʃəʃtem | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃuemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuemːaʃkem, ʃuemːaʃəʃkem | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃuemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuemːaʃeʃem | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃuemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃuemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |