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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃudəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃudəʃən |
Dative: | ʃudəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃudəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃudəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃudəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃudəʃto, ʃudəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃudəʃko, ʃudəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃudəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃudəʃem |
2SG: | ʃudəʃet |
3SG: | ʃudəʃːo, ʃudəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃudəʃna |
2PL: | ʃudəʃda |
3PL: | ʃudəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃudəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃudəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃudəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃudəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃudəʃem | ʃudəʃ-βlak | ʃudəʃ-βlakem, ʃudəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃudəʃemən | ʃudəʃ-βlakən | ʃudəʃ-βlakemən, ʃudəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃudəʃemlan, ʃudəʃlanem | ʃudəʃ-βlaklan | ʃudəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃudəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃudəʃeməm | ʃudəʃ-βlakəm | ʃudəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃudəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃudəʃemla, ʃudəʃlam | ʃudəʃ-βlakla | ʃudəʃ-βlakemla, ʃudəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃudəʃemge | ʃudəʃ-βlakge | ʃudəʃ-βlakemge, ʃudəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃudəʃtem, ʃudəʃəʃtem | ʃudəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃudəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃudəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃudəʃkem, ʃudəʃəʃkem | ʃudəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃudəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃudəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃudəʃeʃem | ʃudəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃudəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃudəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |