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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuko-ʃuko |
Genitive: | ʃuko-ʃukən |
Dative: | ʃuko-ʃukəlan |
Accusative: | ʃuko-ʃukəm |
Comparative: | ʃuko-ʃukəla |
Comitative: | ʃuko-ʃukəge |
Inessive: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃto |
Illative: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuko-ʃukeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukem |
2SG: | ʃuko-ʃuket |
3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəna |
2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəda |
3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuko-ʃuko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuko-ʃukəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuko-ʃukəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuko-ʃukem | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlak | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakem, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuko-ʃukemən | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakən | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakemən, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuko-ʃukemlan, ʃuko-ʃukəlanem | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlaklan | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakemlan, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuko-ʃukeməm | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakəm | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakeməm, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuko-ʃukemla, ʃuko-ʃukəlam | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakla | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakemla, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuko-ʃukemge | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakge | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakemge, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃtem | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakəʃte | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakəʃtem, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃkem | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakəʃkem, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuko-ʃukeʃem | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakeʃ | ʃuko-ʃuko-βlakeʃem, ʃuko-ʃukem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |