 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukam | om ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukat | ot ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːna | ona/ogəna ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːda | oda/ogəda ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːt | ogət ʃuko-ʃuko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukoəm | ʃəm ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukoo | əʃ ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəna | əʃna ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəda | əʃda ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukoət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃuko-ʃuko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnam | ʃuko-ʃukəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnat | ʃuko-ʃukəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːn | ʃuko-ʃukəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnːa | ʃuko-ʃukəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnda | ʃuko-ʃukəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnət | ʃuko-ʃukəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukam əʎe | om ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukat əʎe | ot ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːt əʎe | ogət ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukam ulmaʃ | om ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukat ulmaʃ | ot ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnam əʎe | ʃuko-ʃukəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnat əʎe | ʃuko-ʃukəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːn əʎe | ʃuko-ʃukəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnːa əʎe | ʃuko-ʃukəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnda əʎe | ʃuko-ʃukəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnət əʎe | ʃuko-ʃukəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃuko-ʃukəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃuko-ʃukəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəːn ulmaʃ | ʃuko-ʃukəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃuko-ʃukəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃuko-ʃukəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃuko-ʃukəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃuko | it ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəʒo | ənʒe ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 1PL: | (ʃuko-ʃukəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃuko-ʃuko) |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəza | ida ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃt | ənəʃt ʃuko-ʃuko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukənem | ənem ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukənet | ənet ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəneʒe | əneʒ ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukənena | ənena ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəneda | əneda ʃuko-ʃuko |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəneʃt | əneʃt ʃuko-ʃuko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuko-ʃukənem əʎe | ənem ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukənena əʎe | ənet ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuko-ʃukənena əʎe | ənena ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəneda əʎe | əneda ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃuko-ʃuko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃuko-ʃukənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuko-ʃukəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuko-ʃukəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃuko-ʃuko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃuko-ʃukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃuko-ʃukəman |
| Active participle: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃuko-ʃukəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃuko-ʃukədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃuko-ʃukəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃuko-ʃukəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃuko-ʃukəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃuko-ʃukəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃuko-ʃukəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃuko-ʃukəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃuko-ʃukədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||