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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃumbək |
Genitive: | ʃumbəkən |
Dative: | ʃumbəklan |
Accusative: | ʃumbəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃumbəkla |
Comitative: | ʃumbəkge |
Inessive: | ʃumbəkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃumbəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃumbəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃumbəkem |
2SG: | ʃumbəket |
3SG: | ʃumbəkʃo |
1PL: | ʃumbəkna |
2PL: | ʃumbəkda |
3PL: | ʃumbəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃumbək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃumbək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃumbəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃumbəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃumbəkem | ʃumbək-βlak | ʃumbək-βlakem, ʃumbəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃumbəkemən | ʃumbək-βlakən | ʃumbək-βlakemən, ʃumbəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃumbəkemlan, ʃumbəklanem | ʃumbək-βlaklan | ʃumbək-βlakemlan, ʃumbəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃumbəkeməm | ʃumbək-βlakəm | ʃumbək-βlakeməm, ʃumbəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃumbəkemla, ʃumbəklam | ʃumbək-βlakla | ʃumbək-βlakemla, ʃumbəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃumbəkemge | ʃumbək-βlakge | ʃumbək-βlakemge, ʃumbəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃumbəkəʃtem | ʃumbək-βlakəʃte | ʃumbək-βlakəʃtem, ʃumbəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃumbəkəʃkem | ʃumbək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃumbək-βlakəʃkem, ʃumbəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃumbəkeʃem | ʃumbək-βlakeʃ | ʃumbək-βlakeʃem, ʃumbəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |