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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šumə̑mo |
Genitive: | šumə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | šumə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | šumə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | šumə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | šumə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | šumə̑mə̑što |
Illative: | šumə̑mə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šumə̑meš |
1SG: | šumə̑mem |
2SG: | šumə̑met |
3SG: | šumə̑mə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šumə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | šumə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | šumə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | šumə̑mo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šumə̑mo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šumə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šumə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šumə̑mem | šumə̑mo-βlak | šumə̑mo-βlakem, šumə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | šumə̑memə̑n | šumə̑mo-βlakə̑n | šumə̑mo-βlakemə̑n, šumə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šumə̑memlan, šumə̑mə̑lanem | šumə̑mo-βlaklan | šumə̑mo-βlakemlan, šumə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šumə̑memə̑m | šumə̑mo-βlakə̑m | šumə̑mo-βlakemə̑m, šumə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šumə̑memla, šumə̑mə̑lam | šumə̑mo-βlakla | šumə̑mo-βlakemla, šumə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šumə̑memge | šumə̑mo-βlakge | šumə̑mo-βlakemge, šumə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šumə̑mə̑štem | šumə̑mo-βlakə̑šte | šumə̑mo-βlakə̑štem, šumə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šumə̑mə̑škem | šumə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šumə̑mo-βlakə̑škem, šumə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šumə̑mešem | šumə̑mo-βlakeš | šumə̑mo-βlakešem, šumə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |