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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃupʃːo |
Genitive: | ʃupʃːən |
Dative: | ʃupʃːəlan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃːəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃːəla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃːəge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃːəʃto |
Illative: | ʃupʃːəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃupʃːeʃ |
1SG: | ʃupʃːem |
2SG: | ʃupʃːet |
3SG: | ʃupʃːəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃupʃːəna |
2PL: | ʃupʃːəda |
3PL: | ʃupʃːəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃupʃːo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃupʃːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃupʃːəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃupʃːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃupʃːem | ʃupʃːo-βlak | ʃupʃːo-βlakem, ʃupʃːem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃupʃːemən | ʃupʃːo-βlakən | ʃupʃːo-βlakemən, ʃupʃːem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃupʃːemlan, ʃupʃːəlanem | ʃupʃːo-βlaklan | ʃupʃːo-βlakemlan, ʃupʃːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃːeməm | ʃupʃːo-βlakəm | ʃupʃːo-βlakeməm, ʃupʃːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃːemla, ʃupʃːəlam | ʃupʃːo-βlakla | ʃupʃːo-βlakemla, ʃupʃːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃːemge | ʃupʃːo-βlakge | ʃupʃːo-βlakemge, ʃupʃːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃːəʃtem | ʃupʃːo-βlakəʃte | ʃupʃːo-βlakəʃtem, ʃupʃːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃːəʃkem | ʃupʃːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃupʃːo-βlakəʃkem, ʃupʃːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃːeʃem | ʃupʃːo-βlakeʃ | ʃupʃːo-βlakeʃem, ʃupʃːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |