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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃut͡ɕkələk |
Genitive: | ʃut͡ɕkələkən |
Dative: | ʃut͡ɕkələklan |
Accusative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkəm |
Comparative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkla |
Comitative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkge |
Inessive: | ʃut͡ɕkələkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkələkem |
2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkələket |
3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkələkʃo |
1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkələkna |
2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkələkda |
3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkələkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃut͡ɕkələk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃut͡ɕkələkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃut͡ɕkələkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkem | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlak | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakem, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃut͡ɕkələkemən | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakən | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakemən, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkemlan, ʃut͡ɕkələklanem | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlaklan | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakemlan, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkeməm | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakəm | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakeməm, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkemla, ʃut͡ɕkələklam | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakla | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakemla, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkemge | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakge | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakemge, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃut͡ɕkələkəʃtem | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃte | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃtem, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkəʃkem | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakəʃkem, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃut͡ɕkələkeʃem | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakeʃ | ʃut͡ɕkələk-βlakeʃem, ʃut͡ɕkələkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |