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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuʃko |
Genitive: | ʃuʃkən |
Dative: | ʃuʃkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃuʃkəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʃkəla |
Comitative: | ʃuʃkəge |
Inessive: | ʃuʃkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃuʃkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuʃkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuʃkem |
2SG: | ʃuʃket |
3SG: | ʃuʃkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃuʃkəna |
2PL: | ʃuʃkəda |
3PL: | ʃuʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuʃko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuʃkem | ʃuʃko-βlak | ʃuʃko-βlakem, ʃuʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuʃkemən | ʃuʃko-βlakən | ʃuʃko-βlakemən, ʃuʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuʃkemlan, ʃuʃkəlanem | ʃuʃko-βlaklan | ʃuʃko-βlakemlan, ʃuʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuʃkeməm | ʃuʃko-βlakəm | ʃuʃko-βlakeməm, ʃuʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʃkemla, ʃuʃkəlam | ʃuʃko-βlakla | ʃuʃko-βlakemla, ʃuʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuʃkemge | ʃuʃko-βlakge | ʃuʃko-βlakemge, ʃuʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuʃkəʃtem | ʃuʃko-βlakəʃte | ʃuʃko-βlakəʃtem, ʃuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʃkəʃkem | ʃuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuʃko-βlakəʃkem, ʃuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʃkeʃem | ʃuʃko-βlakeʃ | ʃuʃko-βlakeʃem, ʃuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |