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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatam | om šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatat | ot šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtateš | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑rtat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑m | šə̑m šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtate | ə̑š šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatna | ə̑šna šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatda | ə̑šda šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑βə̑rtat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nam | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nat | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nna | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nda | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nə̑t | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatam ə̑l'e | om šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatam ulmaš | om šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatat ulmaš | ot šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtat | it šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatše | ə̑nže šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | (šə̑βə̑rtatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑rtat) |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatsa | ida šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑βə̑rtat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatnem | ə̑nem šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatnet | ə̑net šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatneže | ə̑než šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatnena | ə̑nena šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatneda | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑rtat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑rtatneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑rtatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑βə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑βə̑rtatman |
| Active participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑βə̑rtatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑βə̑rtatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑βə̑rtatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑βə̑rtatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑βə̑rtatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑βə̑rtatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑βə̑rtatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑βə̑rtatdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||