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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəgan |
Genitive: | ʃəganən |
Dative: | ʃəganlan |
Accusative: | ʃəganəm |
Comparative: | ʃəganla |
Comitative: | ʃəgange |
Inessive: | ʃəganəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəganeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəganem |
2SG: | ʃəganet |
3SG: | ʃəganʒe |
1PL: | ʃəganːa |
2PL: | ʃəganda |
3PL: | ʃəganəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəganla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəganem | ʃəgan-βlak | ʃəgan-βlakem, ʃəganem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəganemən | ʃəgan-βlakən | ʃəgan-βlakemən, ʃəganem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəganemlan, ʃəganlanem | ʃəgan-βlaklan | ʃəgan-βlakemlan, ʃəganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəganeməm | ʃəgan-βlakəm | ʃəgan-βlakeməm, ʃəganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəganemla, ʃəganlam | ʃəgan-βlakla | ʃəgan-βlakemla, ʃəganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəganemge | ʃəgan-βlakge | ʃəgan-βlakemge, ʃəganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəganəʃtem | ʃəgan-βlakəʃte | ʃəgan-βlakəʃtem, ʃəganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəganəʃkem | ʃəgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəgan-βlakəʃkem, ʃəganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəganeʃem | ʃəgan-βlakeʃ | ʃəgan-βlakeʃem, ʃəganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |