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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəla |
Genitive: | ʃəlan |
Dative: | ʃəlalan |
Accusative: | ʃəlam |
Comparative: | ʃəlala |
Comitative: | ʃəlage |
Inessive: | ʃəlaʃte |
Illative: | ʃəlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəlaʃ |
1SG: | ʃəlam |
2SG: | ʃəlat |
3SG: | ʃəlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəlana |
2PL: | ʃəlada |
3PL: | ʃəlaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəla-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəlala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəlam | ʃəla-βlak | ʃəla-βlakem, ʃəlam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəlamən | ʃəla-βlakən | ʃəla-βlakemən, ʃəlam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəlamlan, ʃəlalanem | ʃəla-βlaklan | ʃəla-βlakemlan, ʃəlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəlaməm | ʃəla-βlakəm | ʃəla-βlakeməm, ʃəlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəlamla, ʃəlalam | ʃəla-βlakla | ʃəla-βlakemla, ʃəlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəlamge | ʃəla-βlakge | ʃəla-βlakemge, ʃəlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəlaʃtem | ʃəla-βlakəʃte | ʃəla-βlakəʃtem, ʃəlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəlaʃkem | ʃəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəla-βlakəʃkem, ʃəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəlaʃem | ʃəla-βlakeʃ | ʃəla-βlakeʃem, ʃəlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |