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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́e |
Genitive: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑lan |
Accusative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑la |
Comitative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑ge |
Inessive: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́eš |
1SG: | šə̑lpə̑rč́em |
2SG: | šə̑lpə̑rč́et |
3SG: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑na |
2PL: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑da |
3PL: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́em | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlak | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakem, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑lpə̑rč́emə̑n | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakə̑n | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakemə̑n, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́emlan, šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑lanem | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlaklan | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakemlan, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́emə̑m | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakə̑m | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakemə̑m, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́emla, šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑lam | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakla | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakemla, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́emge | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakge | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakemge, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑štem | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakə̑šte | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakə̑štem, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ə̑škem | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakə̑škem, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑lpə̑rč́ešem | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakeš | šə̑lpə̑rč́e-βlakešem, šə̑lpə̑rč́em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |