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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martam | om šə̑mart |
| 2SG: | šə̑martat | ot šə̑mart |
| 3SG: | šə̑marteš | ok/ogeš šə̑mart |
| 1PL: | šə̑martə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mart |
| 2PL: | šə̑martə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mart |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑mart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martə̑m | šə̑m šə̑mart |
| 2SG: | šə̑martə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑mart |
| 3SG: | šə̑marte | ə̑š šə̑mart |
| 1PL: | šə̑martna | ə̑šna šə̑mart |
| 2PL: | šə̑martda | ə̑šda šə̑mart |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑mart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martə̑nam | šə̑martə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑martə̑nat | šə̑martə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑martə̑n | šə̑martə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑martə̑nna | šə̑martə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑martə̑nda | šə̑martə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑nə̑t | šə̑martə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martam ə̑l'e | om šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑martat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑marteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑martə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑martə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martam ulmaš | om šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑martat ulmaš | ot šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑marteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑martə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑martə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑mart ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑martə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑martə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑martə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑martə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑martə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑martə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑martə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑martə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑martə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑martə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑martə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑martə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑martə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑martə̑n ulmaš | šə̑martə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑martə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑martə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑martə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑martə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑martə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑mart | it šə̑mart |
| 3SG: | šə̑martše | ə̑nže šə̑mart |
| 1PL: | (šə̑martə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑mart) |
| 2PL: | šə̑martsa | ida šə̑mart |
| 3PL: | šə̑martə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑mart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martnem | ə̑nem šə̑mart |
| 2SG: | šə̑martnet | ə̑net šə̑mart |
| 3SG: | šə̑martneže | ə̑než šə̑mart |
| 1PL: | šə̑martnena | ə̑nena šə̑mart |
| 2PL: | šə̑martneda | ə̑neda šə̑mart |
| 3PL: | šə̑martnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑mart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑martnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑martnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑martneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑martnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑martneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑martnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑mart ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑martnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑martneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑martneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑mart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑martnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑mart ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑martaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑martman |
| Active participle: | šə̑martše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑martme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑martšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑martdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑martə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑martde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑martmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑martmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑martšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑martmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑martdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||