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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəmakʃ |
Genitive: | ʃəmakʃən |
Dative: | ʃəmakʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃəmakʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmakʃla |
Comitative: | ʃəmakʃge |
Inessive: | ʃəmakʃte, ʃəmakʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmakʃke, ʃəmakʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmakʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəmakʃem |
2SG: | ʃəmakʃet |
3SG: | ʃəmakʃːe, ʃəmakʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəmakʃna |
2PL: | ʃəmakʃda |
3PL: | ʃəmakʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəmakʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəmakʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəmakʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəmakʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəmakʃem | ʃəmakʃ-βlak | ʃəmakʃ-βlakem, ʃəmakʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəmakʃemən | ʃəmakʃ-βlakən | ʃəmakʃ-βlakemən, ʃəmakʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəmakʃemlan, ʃəmakʃlanem | ʃəmakʃ-βlaklan | ʃəmakʃ-βlakemlan, ʃəmakʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəmakʃeməm | ʃəmakʃ-βlakəm | ʃəmakʃ-βlakeməm, ʃəmakʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmakʃemla, ʃəmakʃlam | ʃəmakʃ-βlakla | ʃəmakʃ-βlakemla, ʃəmakʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəmakʃemge | ʃəmakʃ-βlakge | ʃəmakʃ-βlakemge, ʃəmakʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəmakʃtem, ʃəmakʃəʃtem | ʃəmakʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃəmakʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃəmakʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmakʃkem, ʃəmakʃəʃkem | ʃəmakʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəmakʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃəmakʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmakʃeʃem | ʃəmakʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃəmakʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃəmakʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |