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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijam | om šə̑mij |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijat | ot šə̑mij |
| 3SG: | šə̑miješ | ok/ogeš šə̑mij |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mij |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mij |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑mij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijə̑m | šə̑m šə̑mij |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑mij |
| 3SG: | šə̑mije | ə̑š šə̑mij |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijna | ə̑šna šə̑mij |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijda | ə̑šda šə̑mij |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑mij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijə̑nam | šə̑mijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijə̑nat | šə̑mijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijə̑n | šə̑mijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijə̑nna | šə̑mijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijə̑nda | šə̑mijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑nə̑t | šə̑mijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijam ə̑l'e | om šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑miješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijam ulmaš | om šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijat ulmaš | ot šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑miješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑mij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑mijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑mijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑mijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑mijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑mijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑mijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑mijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑mijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijə̑n ulmaš | šə̑mijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑mijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑mijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑mijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑mij | it šə̑mij |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijže | ə̑nže šə̑mij |
| 1PL: | (šə̑mijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑mij) |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijza | ida šə̑mij |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑mij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijnem | ə̑nem šə̑mij |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijnet | ə̑net šə̑mij |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijneže | ə̑než šə̑mij |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijnena | ə̑nena šə̑mij |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijneda | ə̑neda šə̑mij |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑mij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑mij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑mij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑mij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑mijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑mijman |
| Active participle: | šə̑mijše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑mijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑mijšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑mijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑mijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑mijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑mijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑mijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑mijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑mijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑mijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||