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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəmijaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃəmijaʃən |
Dative: | ʃəmijaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃəmijaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmijaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃəmijaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃəmijaʃte, ʃəmijaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmijaʃke, ʃəmijaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmijaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəmijaʃem |
2SG: | ʃəmijaʃet |
3SG: | ʃəmijaʃːe, ʃəmijaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəmijaʃna |
2PL: | ʃəmijaʃda |
3PL: | ʃəmijaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəmijaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəmijaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəmijaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəmijaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəmijaʃem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlak | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəmijaʃemən | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakən | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemən, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəmijaʃemlan, ʃəmijaʃlanem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlaklan | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃəmijaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəmijaʃeməm | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəm | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmijaʃemla, ʃəmijaʃlam | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakla | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemla, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəmijaʃemge | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakge | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemge, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəmijaʃtem, ʃəmijaʃəʃtem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmijaʃkem, ʃəmijaʃəʃkem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmijaʃeʃem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |