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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃərlaŋge |
Genitive: | ʃərlaŋgən |
Dative: | ʃərlaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃərlaŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃərlaŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃərlaŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃərlaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərlaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərlaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃərlaŋgem |
2SG: | ʃərlaŋget |
3SG: | ʃərlaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃərlaŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃərlaŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃərlaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃərlaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃərlaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃərlaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃərlaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃərlaŋgem | ʃərlaŋge-βlak | ʃərlaŋge-βlakem, ʃərlaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃərlaŋgemən | ʃərlaŋge-βlakən | ʃərlaŋge-βlakemən, ʃərlaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃərlaŋgemlan, ʃərlaŋgəlanem | ʃərlaŋge-βlaklan | ʃərlaŋge-βlakemlan, ʃərlaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃərlaŋgeməm | ʃərlaŋge-βlakəm | ʃərlaŋge-βlakeməm, ʃərlaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃərlaŋgemla, ʃərlaŋgəlam | ʃərlaŋge-βlakla | ʃərlaŋge-βlakemla, ʃərlaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃərlaŋgemge | ʃərlaŋge-βlakge | ʃərlaŋge-βlakemge, ʃərlaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃərlaŋgəʃtem | ʃərlaŋge-βlakəʃte | ʃərlaŋge-βlakəʃtem, ʃərlaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərlaŋgəʃkem | ʃərlaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərlaŋge-βlakəʃkem, ʃərlaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərlaŋgeʃem | ʃərlaŋge-βlakeʃ | ʃərlaŋge-βlakeʃem, ʃərlaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |