Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βamom šə̑βe
2SG:šə̑βatot šə̑βe
3SG:šə̑βešok/ogeš šə̑βe
1PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑naona/ogə̑na šə̑βe
2PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑daoda/ogə̑da šə̑βe
3PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑togə̑t šə̑βe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βeə̑mšə̑m šə̑βe
2SG:šə̑βeə̑č́šə̑č́ šə̑βe
3SG:šə̑βejeə̑š šə̑βe
1PL:šə̑βə̑naə̑šna šə̑βe
2PL:šə̑βə̑daə̑šda šə̑βe
3PL:šə̑βeə̑č́ə̑št šə̑βe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑namšə̑βə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑natšə̑βə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑nšə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nnašə̑βə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑ndašə̑βə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nə̑tšə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βam ə̑l'eom šə̑βe ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑βat ə̑l'eot šə̑βe ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑βeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš šə̑βe ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šə̑βe ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šə̑βe ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t šə̑βe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βam ulmašom šə̑βe ulmaš
2SG:šə̑βat ulmašot šə̑βe ulmaš
3SG:šə̑βeš ulmašok/ogeš šə̑βe ulmaš
1PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na šə̑βe ulmaš
2PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da šə̑βe ulmaš
3PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑t ulmašogə̑t šə̑βe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'ešə̑βə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'ešə̑βə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑n ə̑l'ešə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'ešə̑βə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'ešə̑βə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ešə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑nam ulmaššə̑βə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑nat ulmaššə̑βə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šə̑βə̑ə̑n ulmaššə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nna ulmaššə̑βə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nda ulmaššə̑βə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šə̑βə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaššə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šə̑βeit šə̑βe
3SG:šə̑βə̑žeə̑nže šə̑βe
1PL:(šə̑βə̑ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na šə̑βe)
2PL:šə̑βə̑zaida šə̑βe
3PL:šə̑βə̑štə̑nə̑št šə̑βe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βə̑nemə̑nem šə̑βe
2SG:šə̑βə̑netə̑net šə̑βe
3SG:šə̑βə̑nežeə̑než šə̑βe
1PL:šə̑βə̑nenaə̑nena šə̑βe
2PL:šə̑βə̑nedaə̑neda šə̑βe
3PL:šə̑βə̑neštə̑nešt šə̑βe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šə̑βə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem šə̑βe ə̑l'e
2SG:šə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net šə̑βe ə̑l'e
3SG:šə̑βə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než šə̑βe ə̑l'e
1PL:šə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena šə̑βe ə̑l'e
2PL:šə̑βə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda šə̑βe ə̑l'e
3PL:šə̑βə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šə̑βe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šə̑βə̑net ulmašə̑net šə̑βe ulmaš
3SG:šə̑βə̑neže ulmašə̑než šə̑βe ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šə̑βə̑neda ulmašə̑neda šə̑βe ulmaš
3PL:šə̑βə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt šə̑βe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šə̑βaš
Necessitive infinitive:šə̑βə̑man
Active participle:šə̑βə̑še
Passive participle:šə̑βə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:šə̑βə̑šaš
Negative participle:šə̑βə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:šə̑βə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:šə̑βə̑de
Gerund of prior action:šə̑βə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:šə̑βə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šə̑βə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:šə̑βə̑maš
Negative nominalization:šə̑βə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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