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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəβe |
Genitive: | ʃəβən |
Dative: | ʃəβəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəβəm |
Comparative: | ʃəβəla |
Comitative: | ʃəβəge |
Inessive: | ʃəβəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəβeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəβem |
2SG: | ʃəβet |
3SG: | ʃəβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəβəna |
2PL: | ʃəβəda |
3PL: | ʃəβəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəβəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəβem | ʃəβe-βlak | ʃəβe-βlakem, ʃəβem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəβemən | ʃəβe-βlakən | ʃəβe-βlakemən, ʃəβem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəβemlan, ʃəβəlanem | ʃəβe-βlaklan | ʃəβe-βlakemlan, ʃəβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəβeməm | ʃəβe-βlakəm | ʃəβe-βlakeməm, ʃəβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəβemla, ʃəβəlam | ʃəβe-βlakla | ʃəβe-βlakemla, ʃəβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəβemge | ʃəβe-βlakge | ʃəβe-βlakemge, ʃəβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəβəʃtem | ʃəβe-βlakəʃte | ʃəβe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəβəʃkem | ʃəβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəβe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəβeʃem | ʃəβe-βlakeʃ | ʃəβe-βlakeʃem, ʃəβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |