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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβam | om ʃəβe |
| 2SG: | ʃəβat | ot ʃəβe |
| 3SG: | ʃəβeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəβe |
| 1PL: | ʃəβəːna | ona/ogəna ʃəβe |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəːda | oda/ogəda ʃəβe |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəːt | ogət ʃəβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβeəm | ʃəm ʃəβe |
| 2SG: | ʃəβeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃəβe |
| 3SG: | ʃəβeje | əʃ ʃəβe |
| 1PL: | ʃəβəna | əʃna ʃəβe |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəda | əʃda ʃəβe |
| 3PL: | ʃəβeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃəβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβəːnam | ʃəβəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃəβəːnat | ʃəβəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃəβəːn | ʃəβəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃəβəːnːa | ʃəβəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəːnda | ʃəβəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəːnət | ʃəβəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβam əʎe | om ʃəβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəβat əʎe | ot ʃəβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəβeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃəβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəβəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃəβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃəβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəːt əʎe | ogət ʃəβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβam ulmaʃ | om ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəβat ulmaʃ | ot ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəβeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəβəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβəːnam əʎe | ʃəβəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəβəːnat əʎe | ʃəβəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəβəːn əʎe | ʃəβəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəβəːnːa əʎe | ʃəβəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəːnda əʎe | ʃəβəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəːnət əʎe | ʃəβəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃəβəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəβəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃəβəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəβəːn ulmaʃ | ʃəβəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəβəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃəβəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃəβəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃəβəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəβe | it ʃəβe |
| 3SG: | ʃəβəʒe | ənʒe ʃəβe |
| 1PL: | (ʃəβəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃəβe) |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəza | ida ʃəβe |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəʃt | ənəʃt ʃəβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβənem | ənem ʃəβe |
| 2SG: | ʃəβənet | ənet ʃəβe |
| 3SG: | ʃəβəneʒe | əneʒ ʃəβe |
| 1PL: | ʃəβənena | ənena ʃəβe |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəneda | əneda ʃəβe |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəneʃt | əneʃt ʃəβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəβənem əʎe | ənem ʃəβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəβənena əʎe | ənet ʃəβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃəβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəβənena əʎe | ənena ʃəβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəneda əʎe | əneda ʃəβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃəβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəβənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃəβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃəβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃəβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃəβəman |
| Active participle: | ʃəβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃəβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃəβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃəβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃəβəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃəβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃəβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃəβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃəβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃəβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃəβədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||