Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́am	om šə̑mč́e
2SG:	šə̑mč́at	ot šə̑mč́e
3SG:	šə̑mč́eš	ok/ogeš šə̑mč́e
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na šə̑mč́e
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da šə̑mč́e
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t šə̑mč́e

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́eə̑m	šə̑m šə̑mč́e
2SG:	šə̑mč́eə̑č́	šə̑č́ šə̑mč́e
3SG:	šə̑mč́eje	ə̑š šə̑mč́e
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑na	ə̑šna šə̑mč́e
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑da	ə̑šda šə̑mč́e
3PL:	šə̑mč́eə̑č́	ə̑št šə̑mč́e

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nam	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nat	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nna	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nda	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nə̑t	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́am ə̑l'e	om šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:	šə̑mč́at ə̑l'e	ot šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:	šə̑mč́eš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́am ulmaš	om šə̑mč́e ulmaš
2SG:	šə̑mč́at ulmaš	ot šə̑mč́e ulmaš
3SG:	šə̑mč́eš ulmaš	ok/ogeš šə̑mč́e ulmaš
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na šə̑mč́e ulmaš
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da šə̑mč́e ulmaš
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t šə̑mč́e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ulmaš	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šə̑mč́e	it šə̑mč́e
3SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑že	ə̑nže šə̑mč́e
1PL:	(šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na šə̑mč́e)
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑za	ida šə̑mč́e
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št šə̑mč́e

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑nem	ə̑nem šə̑mč́e
2SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑net	ə̑net šə̑mč́e
3SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑neže	ə̑než šə̑mč́e
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑nena	ə̑nena šə̑mč́e
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑neda	ə̑neda šə̑mč́e
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑nešt	ə̑nešt šə̑mč́e

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt šə̑mč́e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net šə̑mč́e ulmaš
3SG:	šə̑mč́ə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než šə̑mč́e ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda šə̑mč́e ulmaš
3PL:	šə̑mč́ə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt šə̑mč́e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	šə̑mč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:	šə̑mč́ə̑man
Active participle:	šə̑mč́ə̑še
Passive participle:	šə̑mč́ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	šə̑mč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:	šə̑mč́ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	šə̑mč́ə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	šə̑mč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	šə̑mč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	šə̑mč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	šə̑mč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	šə̑mč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	šə̑mč́ə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)