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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шырпе |
Genitive: | шырпын |
Dative: | шырпылан |
Accusative: | шырпым |
Comparative: | шырпыла |
Comitative: | шырпыге |
Inessive: | шырпыште |
Illative: | шырпыш(ке) |
Lative: | шырпеш |
1SG: | шырпем |
2SG: | шырпет |
3SG: | шырпыж(е) |
1PL: | шырпына |
2PL: | шырпыда |
3PL: | шырпышт |
Plural (1): | шырпе-влак |
Plural (2): | шырпе-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шырпыла |
Sociative Plural: | шырпымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шырпем | шырпе-влак | шырпе-влакем, шырпем-влак |
Genitive: | шырпемын | шырпе-влакын | шырпе-влакемын, шырпем-влакын |
Dative: | шырпемлан, шырпыланем | шырпе-влаклан | шырпе-влакемлан, шырпем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шырпемым | шырпе-влакым | шырпе-влакемым, шырпем-влакым |
Comparative: | шырпемла, шырпылам | шырпе-влакла | шырпе-влакемла, шырпем-влакла |
Comitative: | шырпемге | шырпе-влакге | шырпе-влакемге, шырпем-влакге |
Inessive: | шырпыштем | шырпе-влакыште | шырпе-влакыштем, шырпем-влакыште |
Illative: | шырпышкем | шырпе-влакыш(ке) | шырпе-влакышкем, шырпем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шырпешем | шырпе-влакеш | шырпе-влакешем, шырпем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |