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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šöran |
Genitive: | šöranə̑n |
Dative: | šöranlan |
Accusative: | šöranə̑m |
Comparative: | šöranla |
Comitative: | šörange |
Inessive: | šöranə̑šte |
Illative: | šöranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šöraneš |
1SG: | šöranem |
2SG: | šöranet |
3SG: | šöranže |
1PL: | šöranna |
2PL: | šöranda |
3PL: | šöranə̑št |
Plural (1): | šöran-βlak |
Plural (2): | šöran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šöranla |
Sociative Plural: | šöranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šöranem | šöran-βlak | šöran-βlakem, šöranem-βlak |
Genitive: | šöranemə̑n | šöran-βlakə̑n | šöran-βlakemə̑n, šöranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šöranemlan, šöranlanem | šöran-βlaklan | šöran-βlakemlan, šöranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šöranemə̑m | šöran-βlakə̑m | šöran-βlakemə̑m, šöranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šöranemla, šöranlam | šöran-βlakla | šöran-βlakemla, šöranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šöranemge | šöran-βlakge | šöran-βlakemge, šöranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šöranə̑štem | šöran-βlakə̑šte | šöran-βlakə̑štem, šöranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šöranə̑škem | šöran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šöran-βlakə̑škem, šöranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šöranešem | šöran-βlakeš | šöran-βlakešem, šöranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |