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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmam | om šüjm |
| 2SG: | šüjmat | ot šüjm |
| 3SG: | šüjmeš | ok/ogeš šüjm |
| 1PL: | šüjmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüjm |
| 2PL: | šüjmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüjm |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑t | ogə̑t šüjm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmə̑m | šə̑m šüjm |
| 2SG: | šüjmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüjm |
| 3SG: | šüjmö | ə̑š šüjm |
| 1PL: | šüjmna | ə̑šna šüjm |
| 2PL: | šüjmda | ə̑šda šüjm |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑č́ | ə̑št šüjm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmə̑nam | šüjmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüjmə̑nat | šüjmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüjmə̑n | šüjmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüjmə̑nna | šüjmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüjmə̑nda | šüjmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑nə̑t | šüjmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmam ə̑l'e | om šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjmat ə̑l'e | ot šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüjm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmam ulmaš | om šüjm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüjmat ulmaš | ot šüjm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüjm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüjmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüjm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüjmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüjm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüjm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüjmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjmə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüjmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjmə̑n ə̑l'e | šüjmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjmə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüjmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjmə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüjmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüjmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmə̑nam ulmaš | šüjmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüjmə̑nat ulmaš | šüjmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjmə̑n ulmaš | šüjmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüjmə̑nna ulmaš | šüjmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüjmə̑nda ulmaš | šüjmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüjmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüjm | it šüjm |
| 3SG: | šüjmžö | ə̑nže šüjm |
| 1PL: | (šüjmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüjm) |
| 2PL: | šüjmza | ida šüjm |
| 3PL: | šüjmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüjm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmnem | ə̑nem šüjm |
| 2SG: | šüjmnet | ə̑net šüjm |
| 3SG: | šüjmneže | ə̑než šüjm |
| 1PL: | šüjmnena | ə̑nena šüjm |
| 2PL: | šüjmneda | ə̑neda šüjm |
| 3PL: | šüjmnešt | ə̑nešt šüjm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüjmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüjm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüjm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüjmnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüjm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjmneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüjm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüjmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüjm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüjm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüjmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüjmman |
| Active participle: | šüjmšö |
| Passive participle: | šüjmmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüjmšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüjmdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüjmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüjmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüjmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüjmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüjmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüjmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüjmdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||