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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃykaŋʃe |
Genitive: | ʃykaŋʃən |
Dative: | ʃykaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃykaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃykaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃykaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃykaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃykaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃykaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃykaŋʃem |
2SG: | ʃykaŋʃet |
3SG: | ʃykaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃykaŋʃəna |
2PL: | ʃykaŋʃəda |
3PL: | ʃykaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃykaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃykaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃykaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃykaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃykaŋʃem | ʃykaŋʃe-βlak | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakem, ʃykaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃykaŋʃemən | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakən | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃykaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃykaŋʃemlan, ʃykaŋʃəlanem | ʃykaŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃykaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃykaŋʃeməm | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃykaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃykaŋʃemla, ʃykaŋʃəlam | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakla | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃykaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃykaŋʃemge | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakge | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃykaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃykaŋʃəʃtem | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃykaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃykaŋʃəʃkem | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃykaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃykaŋʃeʃem | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃykaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃykaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |