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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyktem |
Genitive: | ʃyktemən |
Dative: | ʃyktemlan |
Accusative: | ʃykteməm |
Comparative: | ʃyktemla |
Comitative: | ʃyktemge |
Inessive: | ʃykteməʃte |
Illative: | ʃykteməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyktemeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyktemem |
2SG: | ʃyktemet |
3SG: | ʃyktemʒe |
1PL: | ʃyktemna |
2PL: | ʃyktemda |
3PL: | ʃykteməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyktem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyktem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyktemla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyktemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyktemem | ʃyktem-βlak | ʃyktem-βlakem, ʃyktemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyktememən | ʃyktem-βlakən | ʃyktem-βlakemən, ʃyktemem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyktememlan, ʃyktemlanem | ʃyktem-βlaklan | ʃyktem-βlakemlan, ʃyktemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyktememəm | ʃyktem-βlakəm | ʃyktem-βlakeməm, ʃyktemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyktememla, ʃyktemlam | ʃyktem-βlakla | ʃyktem-βlakemla, ʃyktemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyktememge | ʃyktem-βlakge | ʃyktem-βlakemge, ʃyktemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃykteməʃtem | ʃyktem-βlakəʃte | ʃyktem-βlakəʃtem, ʃyktemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃykteməʃkem | ʃyktem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyktem-βlakəʃkem, ʃyktemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyktemeʃem | ʃyktem-βlakeʃ | ʃyktem-βlakeʃem, ʃyktemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |