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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šüm-kumə̑l |
Genitive: | šüm-kumə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | šüm-kumə̑llan |
Accusative: | šüm-kumə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | šüm-kumə̑lla |
Comitative: | šüm-kumə̑lge |
Inessive: | šüm-kumə̑lə̑što |
Illative: | šüm-kumə̑lə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šüm-kumə̑leš |
1SG: | šüm-kumə̑lem |
2SG: | šüm-kumə̑let |
3SG: | šüm-kumə̑lžo |
1PL: | šüm-kumə̑lna |
2PL: | šüm-kumə̑lda |
3PL: | šüm-kumə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | šüm-kumə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | šüm-kumə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šüm-kumə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | šüm-kumə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šüm-kumə̑lem | šüm-kumə̑l-βlak | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakem, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | šüm-kumə̑lemə̑n | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakə̑n | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakemə̑n, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šüm-kumə̑lemlan, šüm-kumə̑llanem | šüm-kumə̑l-βlaklan | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakemlan, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šüm-kumə̑lemə̑m | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakə̑m | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakemə̑m, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šüm-kumə̑lemla, šüm-kumə̑llam | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakla | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakemla, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šüm-kumə̑lemge | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakge | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakemge, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šüm-kumə̑lə̑štem | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakə̑šte | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakə̑štem, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šüm-kumə̑lə̑škem | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakə̑škem, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šüm-kumə̑lešem | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakeš | šüm-kumə̑l-βlakešem, šüm-kumə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |