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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃym-mokʃan |
Genitive: | ʃym-mokʃanən |
Dative: | ʃym-mokʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃym-mokʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃym-mokʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃym-mokʃange |
Inessive: | ʃym-mokʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃym-mokʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃym-mokʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃym-mokʃanem |
2SG: | ʃym-mokʃanet |
3SG: | ʃym-mokʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃym-mokʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃym-mokʃanda |
3PL: | ʃym-mokʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃym-mokʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃym-mokʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃym-mokʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃym-mokʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃym-mokʃanem | ʃym-mokʃan-βlak | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakem, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃym-mokʃanemən | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakən | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakemən, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃym-mokʃanemlan, ʃym-mokʃanlanem | ʃym-mokʃan-βlaklan | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakemlan, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃym-mokʃaneməm | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakəm | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakeməm, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃym-mokʃanemla, ʃym-mokʃanlam | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakla | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakemla, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃym-mokʃanemge | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakge | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakemge, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃym-mokʃanəʃtem | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃym-mokʃanəʃkem | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃym-mokʃaneʃem | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃym-mokʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃym-mokʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |