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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyr |
Genitive: | ʃyrən |
Dative: | ʃyrlan |
Accusative: | ʃyrəm |
Comparative: | ʃyrla |
Comitative: | ʃyrge |
Inessive: | ʃyrəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyreʃ |
1SG: | ʃyrem |
2SG: | ʃyret |
3SG: | ʃyrʒø |
1PL: | ʃyrna |
2PL: | ʃyrda |
3PL: | ʃyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyrla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyrem | ʃyr-βlak | ʃyr-βlakem, ʃyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyremən | ʃyr-βlakən | ʃyr-βlakemən, ʃyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyremlan, ʃyrlanem | ʃyr-βlaklan | ʃyr-βlakemlan, ʃyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyreməm | ʃyr-βlakəm | ʃyr-βlakeməm, ʃyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyremla, ʃyrlam | ʃyr-βlakla | ʃyr-βlakemla, ʃyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyremge | ʃyr-βlakge | ʃyr-βlakemge, ʃyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyrəʃtem | ʃyr-βlakəʃte | ʃyr-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyrəʃkem | ʃyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyr-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyreʃem | ʃyr-βlakeʃ | ʃyr-βlakeʃem, ʃyrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |