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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyjaʃan |
Genitive: | ʃyjaʃanən |
Dative: | ʃyjaʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃyjaʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjaʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃyjaʃange |
Inessive: | ʃyjaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃyjaʃanem |
2SG: | ʃyjaʃanet |
3SG: | ʃyjaʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃyjaʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃyjaʃanda |
3PL: | ʃyjaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyjaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyjaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyjaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyjaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyjaʃanem | ʃyjaʃan-βlak | ʃyjaʃan-βlakem, ʃyjaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyjaʃanemən | ʃyjaʃan-βlakən | ʃyjaʃan-βlakemən, ʃyjaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyjaʃanemlan, ʃyjaʃanlanem | ʃyjaʃan-βlaklan | ʃyjaʃan-βlakemlan, ʃyjaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyjaʃaneməm | ʃyjaʃan-βlakəm | ʃyjaʃan-βlakeməm, ʃyjaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjaʃanemla, ʃyjaʃanlam | ʃyjaʃan-βlakla | ʃyjaʃan-βlakemla, ʃyjaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyjaʃanemge | ʃyjaʃan-βlakge | ʃyjaʃan-βlakemge, ʃyjaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyjaʃanəʃtem | ʃyjaʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃyjaʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃyjaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjaʃanəʃkem | ʃyjaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyjaʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃyjaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjaʃaneʃem | ʃyjaʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃyjaʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃyjaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |