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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шӱян |
Genitive: | шӱянын |
Dative: | шӱянлан |
Accusative: | шӱяным |
Comparative: | шӱянла |
Comitative: | шӱянге |
Inessive: | шӱяныште |
Illative: | шӱяныш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱянеш |
1SG: | шӱянем |
2SG: | шӱянет |
3SG: | шӱянже |
1PL: | шӱянна |
2PL: | шӱянда |
3PL: | шӱянышт |
Plural (1): | шӱян-влак |
Plural (2): | шӱян-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шӱянла |
Sociative Plural: | шӱянмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шӱянем | шӱян-влак | шӱян-влакем, шӱянем-влак |
Genitive: | шӱянемын | шӱян-влакын | шӱян-влакемын, шӱянем-влакын |
Dative: | шӱянемлан, шӱянланем | шӱян-влаклан | шӱян-влакемлан, шӱянем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шӱянемым | шӱян-влакым | шӱян-влакемым, шӱянем-влакым |
Comparative: | шӱянемла, шӱянлам | шӱян-влакла | шӱян-влакемла, шӱянем-влакла |
Comitative: | шӱянемге | шӱян-влакге | шӱян-влакемге, шӱянем-влакге |
Inessive: | шӱяныштем | шӱян-влакыште | шӱян-влакыштем, шӱянем-влакыште |
Illative: | шӱянышкем | шӱян-влакыш(ке) | шӱян-влакышкем, шӱянем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱянешем | шӱян-влакеш | шӱян-влакешем, шӱянем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |