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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃam | om ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃat | ot ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːna | ona/ogəna ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːda | oda/ogəda ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːt | ogət ʃyjaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃeəm | ʃəm ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃeje | əʃ ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəna | əʃna ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəda | əʃda ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃyjaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnam | ʃyjaŋʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnat | ʃyjaŋʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːn | ʃyjaŋʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnːa | ʃyjaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnda | ʃyjaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnət | ʃyjaŋʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃam əʎe | om ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃat əʎe | ot ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːt əʎe | ogət ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnam əʎe | ʃyjaŋʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnat əʎe | ʃyjaŋʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːn əʎe | ʃyjaŋʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnːa əʎe | ʃyjaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnda əʎe | ʃyjaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnət əʎe | ʃyjaŋʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃyjaŋʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃyjaŋʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəːn ulmaʃ | ʃyjaŋʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃyjaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃyjaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃyjaŋʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃe | it ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃyjaŋʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃyjaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəza | ida ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃyjaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃənem | ənem ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃənet | ənet ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃənena | ənena ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəneda | əneda ʃyjaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃyjaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyjaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyjaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyjaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyjaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyjaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyjaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyjaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyjaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyjaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃyjaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃyjaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyjaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyjaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyjaŋʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyjaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyjaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyjaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyjaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyjaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyjaŋʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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