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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎam | om ʃyʎø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎat | ot ʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəːna | ona/ogəna ʃyʎø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəːda | oda/ogəda ʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəːt | ogət ʃyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎøəm | ʃəm ʃyʎø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎøət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎøø | əʃ ʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəna | əʃna ʃyʎø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəda | əʃda ʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎøət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎəːnam | ʃyʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎəːnat | ʃyʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəːn | ʃyʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəːnːa | ʃyʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəːnda | ʃyʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəːnət | ʃyʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎam əʎe | om ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎat əʎe | ot ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəːt əʎe | ogət ʃyʎø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎam ulmaʃ | om ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎat ulmaʃ | ot ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎəːnam əʎe | ʃyʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎəːnat əʎe | ʃyʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəːn əʎe | ʃyʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəːnːa əʎe | ʃyʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəːnda əʎe | ʃyʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəːnət əʎe | ʃyʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃyʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃyʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəːn ulmaʃ | ʃyʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃyʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃyʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃyʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎø | it ʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəʒø | ənʒe ʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | (ʃyʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃyʎø) |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəza | ida ʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəʃt | ənəʃt ʃyʎø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎənem | ənem ʃyʎø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎənet | ənet ʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəneʒe | əneʒ ʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎənena | ənena ʃyʎø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəneda | əneda ʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəneʃt | əneʃt ʃyʎø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʎənem əʎe | ənem ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎənena əʎe | ənet ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎənena əʎe | ənena ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəneda əʎe | əneda ʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyʎø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyʎəman |
| Active participle: | ʃyʎəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ʃyʎəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyʎədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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