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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃam | om ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃat | ot ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːna | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːda | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːt | ogət ʃyʃkəʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃøəm | ʃəm ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃøət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃøø | əʃ ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəna | əʃna ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəda | əʃda ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃøət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃyʃkəʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnam | ʃyʃkəʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnat | ʃyʃkəʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːn | ʃyʃkəʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnːa | ʃyʃkəʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnda | ʃyʃkəʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnət | ʃyʃkəʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃam əʎe | om ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃat əʎe | ot ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːt əʎe | ogət ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃam ulmaʃ | om ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnam əʎe | ʃyʃkəʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnat əʎe | ʃyʃkəʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːn əʎe | ʃyʃkəʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnːa əʎe | ʃyʃkəʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnda əʎe | ʃyʃkəʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnət əʎe | ʃyʃkəʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkəʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkəʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəːn ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkəʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkəʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkəʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkəʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃø | it ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəʒø | ənʒe ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 1PL: | (ʃyʃkəʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃyʃkəʃø) |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəza | ida ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃyʃkəʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃənem | ənem ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃənet | ənet ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃənena | ənena ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəneda | əneda ʃyʃkəʃø |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃyʃkəʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkəʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkəʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyʃkəʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyʃkəʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyʃkəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyʃkəʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ʃyʃkəʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyʃkəʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyʃkəʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyʃkəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyʃkəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyʃkəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyʃkəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyʃkəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyʃkəʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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