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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʃtø |
Genitive: | ʃyʃtən |
Dative: | ʃyʃtəlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃtəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃtəla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃtəge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃtəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyʃtəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyʃteʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʃtem |
2SG: | ʃyʃtet |
3SG: | ʃyʃtəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃyʃtəna |
2PL: | ʃyʃtəda |
3PL: | ʃyʃtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʃtø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʃtəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʃtem | ʃyʃtø-βlak | ʃyʃtø-βlakem, ʃyʃtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʃtemən | ʃyʃtø-βlakən | ʃyʃtø-βlakemən, ʃyʃtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʃtemlan, ʃyʃtəlanem | ʃyʃtø-βlaklan | ʃyʃtø-βlakemlan, ʃyʃtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃteməm | ʃyʃtø-βlakəm | ʃyʃtø-βlakeməm, ʃyʃtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃtemla, ʃyʃtəlam | ʃyʃtø-βlakla | ʃyʃtø-βlakemla, ʃyʃtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃtemge | ʃyʃtø-βlakge | ʃyʃtø-βlakemge, ʃyʃtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃtəʃtem | ʃyʃtø-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃtø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃtəʃkem | ʃyʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃtø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃteʃem | ʃyʃtø-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃtø-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |