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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əraʃ |
Genitive: | əraʃən |
Dative: | əraʃlan |
Accusative: | əraʃəm |
Comparative: | əraʃla |
Comitative: | əraʃge |
Inessive: | əraʃte, əraʃəʃte |
Illative: | əraʃke, əraʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əraʃeʃ |
1SG: | əraʃem |
2SG: | əraʃet |
3SG: | əraʃːe, əraʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | əraʃna |
2PL: | əraʃda |
3PL: | əraʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | əraʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | əraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əraʃla |
Sociative Plural: | əraʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əraʃem | əraʃ-βlak | əraʃ-βlakem, əraʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | əraʃemən | əraʃ-βlakən | əraʃ-βlakemən, əraʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | əraʃemlan, əraʃlanem | əraʃ-βlaklan | əraʃ-βlakemlan, əraʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əraʃeməm | əraʃ-βlakəm | əraʃ-βlakeməm, əraʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əraʃemla, əraʃlam | əraʃ-βlakla | əraʃ-βlakemla, əraʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | əraʃemge | əraʃ-βlakge | əraʃ-βlakemge, əraʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | əraʃtem, əraʃəʃtem | əraʃ-βlakəʃte | əraʃ-βlakəʃtem, əraʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əraʃkem, əraʃəʃkem | əraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | əraʃ-βlakəʃkem, əraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əraʃeʃem | əraʃ-βlakeʃ | əraʃ-βlakeʃem, əraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |