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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš |
Genitive: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑n |
Dative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašlan |
Accusative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑m |
Comparative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašla |
Comitative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašge |
Inessive: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašte, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑šte |
Illative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaške, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašeš |
1SG: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem |
2SG: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašet |
3SG: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašše, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašna |
2PL: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašda |
3PL: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑št |
Plural (1): | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašla |
Sociative Plural: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlak | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakem, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlak |
Genitive: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašemə̑n | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakə̑n | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakemə̑n, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašemlan, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašlanem | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlaklan | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakemlan, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašemə̑m | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakə̑m | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakemə̑m, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašemla, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašlam | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakla | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakemla, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašemge | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakge | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakemge, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaštem, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑štem | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakə̑šte | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakə̑štem, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaškem, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašə̑škem | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakə̑škem, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašešem | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakeš | ə̑štə̑ktə̑šaš-βlakešem, ə̑štə̑ktə̑šašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |