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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | erkaʃ |
Genitive: | erkaʃən |
Dative: | erkaʃlan |
Accusative: | erkaʃəm |
Comparative: | erkaʃla |
Comitative: | erkaʃge |
Inessive: | erkaʃte, erkaʃəʃte |
Illative: | erkaʃke, erkaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | erkaʃeʃ |
1SG: | erkaʃem |
2SG: | erkaʃet |
3SG: | erkaʃːe, erkaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | erkaʃna |
2PL: | erkaʃda |
3PL: | erkaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | erkaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | erkaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | erkaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | erkaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erkaʃem | erkaʃ-βlak | erkaʃ-βlakem, erkaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | erkaʃemən | erkaʃ-βlakən | erkaʃ-βlakemən, erkaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | erkaʃemlan, erkaʃlanem | erkaʃ-βlaklan | erkaʃ-βlakemlan, erkaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | erkaʃeməm | erkaʃ-βlakəm | erkaʃ-βlakeməm, erkaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | erkaʃemla, erkaʃlam | erkaʃ-βlakla | erkaʃ-βlakemla, erkaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | erkaʃemge | erkaʃ-βlakge | erkaʃ-βlakemge, erkaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | erkaʃtem, erkaʃəʃtem | erkaʃ-βlakəʃte | erkaʃ-βlakəʃtem, erkaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | erkaʃkem, erkaʃəʃkem | erkaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | erkaʃ-βlakəʃkem, erkaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | erkaʃeʃem | erkaʃ-βlakeʃ | erkaʃ-βlakeʃem, erkaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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