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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kam | om eč́ke |
| 2SG: | eč́kat | ot eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́keš | ok/ogeš eč́ke |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eč́ke |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t eč́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́keə̑m | šə̑m eč́ke |
| 2SG: | eč́keə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́keje | ə̑š eč́ke |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑na | ə̑šna eč́ke |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑da | ə̑šda eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́keə̑č́ | ə̑št eč́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑nam | eč́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑nat | eč́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑n | eč́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nna | eč́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nda | eč́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nə̑t | eč́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kam ə̑l'e | om eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́kat ə̑l'e | ot eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eč́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kam ulmaš | om eč́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eč́kat ulmaš | ot eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eč́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eč́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eč́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | eč́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | eč́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | eč́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | eč́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | eč́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eč́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | eč́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | eč́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑ə̑n ulmaš | eč́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | eč́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | eč́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eč́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eč́ke | it eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑že | ə̑nže eč́ke |
| 1PL: | (eč́kə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eč́ke) |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑za | ida eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eč́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑nem | ə̑nem eč́ke |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑net | ə̑net eč́ke |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑neže | ə̑než eč́ke |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑nena | ə̑nena eč́ke |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑neda | ə̑neda eč́ke |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eč́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eč́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eč́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eč́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eč́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eč́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eč́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eč́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eč́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eč́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eč́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eč́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eč́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | eč́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eč́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eč́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eč́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eč́kə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eč́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eč́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eč́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eč́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eč́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eč́kə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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