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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eʃa |
Genitive: | eʃan |
Dative: | eʃalan |
Accusative: | eʃam |
Comparative: | eʃala |
Comitative: | eʃage |
Inessive: | eʃaʃte |
Illative: | eʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eʃaʃ |
1SG: | eʃam |
2SG: | eʃat |
3SG: | eʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | eʃana |
2PL: | eʃada |
3PL: | eʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | eʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | eʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eʃala |
Sociative Plural: | eʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eʃam | eʃa-βlak | eʃa-βlakem, eʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | eʃamən | eʃa-βlakən | eʃa-βlakemən, eʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | eʃamlan, eʃalanem | eʃa-βlaklan | eʃa-βlakemlan, eʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eʃaməm | eʃa-βlakəm | eʃa-βlakeməm, eʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eʃamla, eʃalam | eʃa-βlakla | eʃa-βlakemla, eʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | eʃamge | eʃa-βlakge | eʃa-βlakemge, eʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | eʃaʃtem | eʃa-βlakəʃte | eʃa-βlakəʃtem, eʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eʃaʃkem | eʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | eʃa-βlakəʃkem, eʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eʃaʃem | eʃa-βlakeʃ | eʃa-βlakeʃem, eʃam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |