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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eʃ |
Genitive: | eʃən |
Dative: | eʃlan |
Accusative: | eʃəm |
Comparative: | eʃla |
Comitative: | eʃge |
Inessive: | eʃəʃte |
Illative: | eʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eʃeʃ |
1SG: | eʃem |
2SG: | eʃet |
3SG: | eʃːe, eʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | eʃna |
2PL: | eʃda |
3PL: | eʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | eʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | eʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eʃla |
Sociative Plural: | eʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eʃem | eʃ-βlak | eʃ-βlakem, eʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | eʃemən | eʃ-βlakən | eʃ-βlakemən, eʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | eʃemlan, eʃlanem | eʃ-βlaklan | eʃ-βlakemlan, eʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eʃeməm | eʃ-βlakəm | eʃ-βlakeməm, eʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eʃemla, eʃlam | eʃ-βlakla | eʃ-βlakemla, eʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eʃemge | eʃ-βlakge | eʃ-βlakemge, eʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eʃəʃtem | eʃ-βlakəʃte | eʃ-βlakəʃtem, eʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eʃəʃkem | eʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | eʃ-βlakəʃkem, eʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eʃeʃem | eʃ-βlakeʃ | eʃ-βlakeʃem, eʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |