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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šam | om ernə̑še |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šat | ot ernə̑še |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šeš | ok/ogeš ernə̑še |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑še |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑še |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t ernə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šeə̑m | šə̑m ernə̑še |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ernə̑še |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šeje | ə̑š ernə̑še |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑na | ə̑šna ernə̑še |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑da | ə̑šda ernə̑še |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šeə̑č́ | ə̑št ernə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nam | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nat | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nna | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nda | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šam ə̑l'e | om ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šam ulmaš | om ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šat ulmaš | ot ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ernə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ulmaš | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernə̑še | it ernə̑še |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže ernə̑še |
| 1PL: | (ernə̑šə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ernə̑še) |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑za | ida ernə̑še |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ernə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem ernə̑še |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šə̑net | ə̑net ernə̑še |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než ernə̑še |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena ernə̑še |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda ernə̑še |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ernə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ernə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ernə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ernə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ernə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ernə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ernə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | ernə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ernə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ernə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ernə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ernə̑šə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ernə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ernə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ernə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ernə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ernə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ernə̑šə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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